Should you
consider Russia? 

A 2026 market research
for app publishers and advertisers

If you want to grow your app’s user base or finally monetize your traffic in Russia, this research
gives you real numbers and clear answers.

We also asked experts from leading Chinese mobile app associations to share their perspective
on the Russian market.

Let’s look at the size of the opportunity:

$20.6B
size of the Russian online
ad market in 2025
rb-v2-02-icon-1
ARIR, 2026
+28%
online ad market growth
in Russia
in 2025
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ARIR, 2026
5.5 hours
average time spent
on a smartphone daily
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Xinhua, 2025
50
apps actively used per
person
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Mediascope, 2025
People are most actively engaging with social media, games, browsers, 

e-com, retail apps
Stateglobe, 2026
86%
of Russians aged 12+ own a smartphone —
that's over 105 million people
Stateglobe, 2026
$51.9
average revenue per mobile user in 2025
Stateglobe, 2026
"Russia has become a key growth market
for Chinese game and entertainment apps.
The exit of European and American companies created a window of opportunity,
and Chinese developers who adapted early to local payments and distribution have captured significant share. For some, Russian users now account for over 30% of overseas income."
Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Mobile in Russia,
by the numbers

225M
active mobile connections
Datareportal, 2026
96.6%

of mobile connections are broadband

most users have access to mobile
data rather than just voice or SMS

Datareportal, 2026

Two out of three users
are on Android

67.4%

Android users

rb-v2-03-icon-1

31.9%

iPhone users

Statcounter, 2026
96-98%
of Russians aged 12-44 and living
in big cities
have access to mobile internet
Mediascope, 2025
up to 53%
of Russians aged 65+ and living
in big cities
have access to mobile internet
Mediascope, 2025
"For Chinese developers in the Russian market, the Russian share of their overseas user base keeps growing — year after year."
Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

But before we dive
into the details,

let’s make sure
this is for you.

You have Russian traffic but you're not doing anything with it.

You want more users from a developed
market,
but don’t want to compete
with giants.

You’re monetizing, but fill rates or eCPMs
from Russia are underwhelming.

You’re just curious if the Russian market is even worth the effort.

You heard others are scaling there, but you're
not sure how.

Is Russia’s mobile market still worth it?

The short answer: yes. Despite restrictions, Russia's mobile app economy is still active —
and in some areas, it's growing.

4.87B
Total app downloads
rb-v2-05-icon-1
Sensor Tower, 2026
Top 7
Russia’s global rank
in mobile game downloads
in 2025
rb-v2-02-icon-2
Sensor Tower, 2026

Where can you actually publish an app?

You’ve got options. In 2026, publishers launch in Russia through:
Store / Channel
Works for
What you need to know
Google Play

Android apps

Paid apps are blocked. Free apps are available,
but in-app purchases through the native Google Play
system are not possible. Instead, developers can
accept in-app purchases via Yandex Pay SDK.

Google Support
iOS App Store

iOs apps

Direct in-app payments via Russian bank cards are unavailable, but users can still top up via external payment links and Apple gift cards.

Apple support
RuStore

Android apps adapted
to Huawei’s ecosystem

Positioned as a Russian alternative to Google Play.
Pre-installed on all new Android phones
from September 1, 2025

Tadviser, 2025
AppGallery

Android apps

Still active in Russia

GetApps

Android apps

Built into Xiaomi

MIUI privacy whitepaper
Direct APK

Android apps

Shared via sites

"The platform ecosystem follows a 'Google Play + local alternative stores' dual track structure. 
RuStore hit 65.5 million monthly active users in 2025. Chinese developers on the platform grew 2.5x, revenue increased 3.5x, and app listings rose 40%. More than half of overseas apps added to RuStore in 2026 came from Chinese studios."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Your partner for growing in Russia

Yandex Ads covers both sides — ad monetization and user acquisition. You can run campaigns, monetize through our ad network, and move earnings directly from one to the other.

No Russian legal entity required.

Checklist:
What you'll need
to publish in Russia

Who’s advertising in Russia —
and why should you care?

Let’s talk results

2.04B
Mobile game downloads in 2025
Sensor Tower, 2026
+9.8% YoY StoncksArrowLime
Projected in-app ad spending for 2026
Statista, Dec 2025
So yes — users still click, play, and pay. And global advertisers are still here.

Who's advertising?

  • App publishers distributing through Google Play, App Store, AppGallery, and APKs
  • Most promising categories: Games, utilities, media, lifestyle apps, subscription-based tools and services

Where do they run campaigns?

  • Yandex Ads
  • VK
  • Mobile DSPs

Performance campaigns are alive and working — you just need the right stack.

So… should you even bother?

You're a publisher:
Yes, if you distribute
to multiple stores or want
new users.
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You're an advertiser:
Yes, if you want less competition in a mobile-first market.
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You're both:
Even better. Monetize your app through ad networks, then reinvest directly into UA campaigns — no extra budget needed.
rb-v2-07-icon-3

Real results from publishers monetizing in Russia

APPS — mobile game publisher from Türkiye

Integrated Yandex
Ad Network and grew
ad revenue in Russia

31% of total ad revenue in Russia came from banner ads —
with Yandex becoming the top-performing network

+46% StoncksArrowLime

ARPDAU growth

+56% StoncksArrowLime

DAU increase

Karfarol Games — mobile game developer

Improved ad monetization
with Yandex Advertising Network

Revenue growth driven by integrating Yandex monetization tools
across
multiple apps

+17% StoncksArrowUL

eCPM after integration
vs regional average

60%

YoY growth of apps by
Chinese
developers in
YAN, 2025-2026

Reality check for advertisers:
Can you still scale in Russia?

If you're running user acquisition campaigns,
the Russian market might look tangled from
the outside. But let's be clear: ad performance here is still strong — and this section shows you the numbers.

4.87B rb-v2-08-tc-icon-1
Total app downloads
2.04B rb-v2-08-tc-icon-2
Mobile game
downloads in 2025
24%
from iOS
76%
from Android
Sensor Tower, 2026
200+ MLN rb-v2-08-bc-icon-1
annual search queries for mobile games in Russia
in both 2024 and 2025
22%
search queries about casual games 
38%
search queries that mention RPGs 
78%
search queries about midcore games
Yandex Ads Mobile Gaming Industry Report, Q1 2026

Who are you reaching?

106-110M

Russians aged 7+ play video games

62%

play on smartphones

"Gaming in Russia 2026", Organization
for the Development
of the Video Game Industry, NAFI

Gaming is broad — not just young users

Share of each age group that plays video games
rb-v2-08-s2-graph-desk App2top, 2026

"Russian players respond well to social features — leaderboards, co-op tasks, teamwork mechanics. The most popular genres range from action and RPG to sandbox and casual, but
across all of them, social integration drives retention."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

20%

rb-v2-08-s3-icon-1

of gamers made in-game purchases
at least once in 2025

Common expenses include subscriptions, purchasing copies
of games, and buying game passes.

"The Day 1 retention rate of paying users is 20.5% higher than that of Google Play users in the US. However, Russian users tend to
be less vocal in their feedback. They are relatively silent and often choose to ‘quietly disconnect’ when encountering unresolved issues in a game."

Wu Ta
Wu Ta

Lead Contributing Writer for Pan-Internet News Coverage
and In-Depth Reporting, ShineGlobal

"The average Russian gamer spends $59 per year, expected to reach $67 by 2027. On RuStore, Chinese companies account for over 60% of the top 10 highest-grossing apps, and roughly half
of all new games each month come from Chinese developers."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Who plays what
Yandeх data, 2025
  • Puzzle, adventure, tabletop games —
    more popular with women

  • RPG, shooter, strategy — more popular with men, higher average spend

These patterns also show up in Yandex Mobile Search, so you can use search targeting to reach these segments directly.
Yandeх data, 2025

"Casual and puzzle games remain the main categories for advertising in the Russian market, followed by action, simulation,
and arcade games. This reflects a strong interest in PvP, competitive elements, and simulation gameplay. Games with strong narratives, high social features, and adaptation to local culture tend to see higher acceptance."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Russia is a high-intent market,
across various industries

While Russia is a core market for gaming, consumer spending signals extend well beyond. We've analyzed tourism, entertainment and esport industries — just to be sure.

Tourism

High & Premium Income Audience:

29%

air ticket searchers

39%

ski resort seekers

Entertainment

Gaming dominates the entertainment industry

CR 10.5%

the highest conversion rate across all formats

Esport

Demand is accelerating without inflating 
acquisition costs

+101% YoY

growth in Steam top-up conversions

Yandex Advertising Industry Reports, Q1 2026

Foreign apps are increasing their ad presence in Russia

+133% YoY

increase in ad budgets
of foreign apps advertising
via Yandex App Campaigns

+30%

StoncksArrowLime

YOY increase in the number
of Chinese apps advertising via Yandex App Campaigns in 2025

+111%

StoncksArrowLime

YOY increase in the ad budgets
of Chinese apps advertising via Yandex App Campaigns in 2025

Ad spend by format — Yandex App Campaigns,
Q4 2025

Non-gaming
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Gaming
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Non-gaming apps spread budgets across search (36%) and image-based formats. Gaming concentrates on video,
with interstitials (28%) and rewarded video (13%) leading the way because immersive creatives drive more installs.

Yandex internal data, 2026

"Users have a high acceptance of in-app advertisements, including banners, rewarded videos, interstitials, and native ads. This has become an important monetization method for Chinese
apps in Russia."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Checklist:
Should you run UA campaigns here?

What to watch out for

Before you publish or advertise in Russia, here's what to double-check.

This isn't your usual geo. The market has quirks — but they're well-documented and manageable.

So if you’re planning to launch, grow, or scale in Russia, start here. This section is for everyone touching the funnel: monetization managers, UA leads, product owners, publishers.

Where will your app live?

Google Play and App Store remain the main sources of app attribution in Russia. You can collect payments for in-app purchases via Yandex Pay SDK.

There are also alternative stores worth considering, depending on your target devices:

RuStore

Pre-installed on all new Androids in Russia

AppGallery (Huawei)

For Huawei users

GetApps (Xiaomi)

For Xiaomi/Redmi users

You don’t need to be everywhere. But you do need a plan — because performance varies by channel.

How do users pay?

If you’re monetizing, especially with IAPs or subscriptions, know this:

Native payments have been blocked in Google Play since 2022. App Store users can’t pay with Russian bank cards. Yet, they can still make purchases and top up their App Store balance via mobile carriers
or prepaid gift cards.

Tip for Android publishers: You can accept in-app purchases from users in Russia via Yandex Pay SDK.
This solution is supported in digital products only, but doesn’t apply
to physical goods.
Learn more about how it works.

Ads are regulated. Creatives must follow the law

In Russia, advertising is covered by specific laws.
If your creatives are not following the regulations,
your ads won’t run.

Make sure to:

Your app needs more than just translation

Russia-based users are picky — and platforms
are too. If your store page looks like it was auto-generated, good luck.

"Russian users are increasingly demanding regarding quality, plot, and gameplay. While spending on pure "traffic-driven" products is declining, Chinese games with high-quality content and
strong interaction see continuous improvements in user stickiness and life-time value (LTV)."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Apps that do well usually localize:

"Deeply localized games with native Russian content and Slavic art/plots see higher willingness
to pay and higher average order values than simple translations. For example, RPG games that integrate Russian culture achieve 25%-38% of their total installs through Yandex Ads."

Zhang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiaoming

Deputy Secretary-General of Esports Committee,
Director of Game Industry Dept., China Audio-Video
and Digital Publishing Association

Real results from advertisers launching in Russia

Chinese MOBA developer

Localized creatives and scaled installs
in the Russian market

Growth driven by localized creatives and
ML-based
targeting optimization

+100% StoncksArrowLime

installs per week by
the third week

–37% StoncksArrow

CPI

31K+

game installs

International game studio — midcore RPG/MMORPG

Launched retargeting and boosted
in-app conversions

Retargeting re-engaged existing players
and converted them
into paying users

–87% StoncksArrow

CPA for in-app
purchase

+75% StoncksArrowLime

in-app purchase CR

So, who should you trust
to help you grow in Russia?

These are the main players running digital ads
and helping apps scale in Russia:

Platform
What it’s good for
What to know
Yandex Ads

Full-funnel advertising, user acquisition and monetization

Broadest reach across Russia's largest digital ecosystem, AI-powered technologies, strong first-party data and analytics, with international payment options available

VK Ads

Social media advertising, awareness and community engagement

Primarily used for awareness and engagement, particularly among younger audiences, less suitable for full-funnel performance and monetization

RuStore Ads

Store-based app
promotion (Android only)

Newer player, growing slowly

InMobi

Monetization in Russia with various ad formats

An international network that still
operates in Russia, though with some
limitations

Unity Ads

Bidding-based monetization

Partners with Yandex Ads to help
you get more out of monetization

What Yandex Ads offers

Reach

Yandex holds 67.5% of mobile search traffic in Russia.

Radar.Yandex

Scale

In Q1 2026, mobile partner apps
in Yandex Ad Network grew
by 60+% YoY.

Yandex internal data, 2026

Technology

82.5% of campaigns now run
on AI-powered strategies.

Financial and operational results of Yandex, April 2025

Flexibility

You can move earnings from Yandex Ad Network straight
into app campaigns.

Simplicity

No Russian legal entity is required.

The Russian app market isn’t a gamble. 
The data is clear, the users are there, and the tools exist.

If you’ve got users there, now’s the time to meet them halfway.

Learn more